A few years ago in Tampa, Florida, former Mayor Sandy Freedman wanted to do something
almost unimaginable: transform public housing tenants into owners of their own homes. She
found a way in our Idea of the Week.
The idea is the "soft second" mortgage -- a loan that helps put home mortgages
within the reach of low- to moderate-income families. The mortgage can be forgiven entirely if
the recipient exhibits responsible home ownership and citizenship conduct over a fixed period of
time (5 years in some communities, 10 or 15 in others).
The idea comes from several different directions: the Nehemiah Housing movement which
focused on boosting home ownership in the inner city is one; Habitat for Humanity's emphasis on
reciprocal responsibility for its beneficiaries is another. Under the Clinton Administration, the
Department of Housing and Urban Development has promoted soft second mortgages, and many
local efforts -- like Tampa's -- are financed with funds from HUD's HOME and Community
Development Block Grant programs.
Ironically, the only known opposition to the soft second mortgage approach is from an
occasional self-appointed low-income advocacy group. In Georgia, for example, an advocacy
group objected to a seminar required of beneficiaries on how to take care of a new home, on
grounds that no bank would treat a private borrower so condescendingly.
We think that's nuts. The soft second mortgage offers not only a good bargain to low-income
residents, but the right bargain: a fresh opportunity in exchange for a pledge of personal
responsibility, all resulting in a stronger community. We encourage HUD, state and local
governments, and community leaders, to pursue this idea whenever possible. Nothing could
more dramatically address the problems of low-income Americans and of the inner city than a
dramatic increase in home ownership.