If "modernizing the public sector" is a central goal for New Democrats,
then pushing government to take full advantage of new information technologies is one
obvious and useful means for achieving that goal. This is much more than a matter of
whiz-bang innovation, or even efficiency. Empowering citizens to directly access
government information and services electronically is essential to breaking down the
old bureaucratic model of "programs" that "clients" enter
through a maze of regulatory barriers, led by paternalistic agency intermediaries.
Electronic empowerment is fast approaching the line that separates isolated
experimentation from a systematic agenda. One real pioneer has been Texas Comproller
(and long-time DLC member) John Sharp. Back in 1991, Sharp unveiled the Lone Star
Card -- an ATM-type "smart card" that food stamp recipients could use at the
checkout counter instead of the paper food stamp, which had become the currency of a
corrupt, underground economy linking food markets with drug markets. Now 36 states
have initiated pilot "electronic benefit" projects, though Texas and
Maryland are the only two where the paper food stamp has vanished statewide.
Remember President Ronald Reagan's constant talk about reducing "waste,
fraud, and abuse" in federal programs? It took a New Democrat to show how to
virtually abolish it in the food stamp program.
Former Michigan Governor (and DLC stalwart) Jim Blanchard proposed a similar
"smart card" to help workers negotiate the complex welter of skills training
programs -- an idea that is central to the G.I. Bill for Workers proposal developed by his
former advisor Doug Ross during his stint as Assistant Secretary of Labor in the Clinton
Administration.
Information-Age innovations in governing are now popping up constantly. U.S.
Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-CA) has introduced a bill that would require all federal agencies to
make their forms available on the Internet, and just as importantly, to accept
"digital signatures." A more direct blow at the "send this form back in
triplicate" culture of federal bureaucracies is hard to imagine. A more welcome
marriage of information technology and citizen empowerment is also hard to
imagine -- but we hope someone does.