The book WITH ALL OUR MIGHT proceeds from
three premises: First, defeating Islamist extremism is
America's top security imperative. Second, victory
demands a new strategy that is both tough and smart. Third,
progressives should stop reacting to President Bush and start
leading on national security.
Here is a sampling of the book's key arguments and big
ideas:
The United States has not launched a war against
Islamist terrorism so much as joined a war already in
progress, argues Reza Aslan. It is a civil war within
Islam -- or fitnah, as Muslims call it -- a fight between
orthodoxy and modernity. Americans must work to tip
the balance in favor of the modernizers. We must start by
avoiding polarizing "us vs. them" rhetoric. And we
should view Muslim Americans as an untapped national
resource to be pressed into service to make the case for
freedom and democracy in the Muslim world.
Long a Cold War sideshow, the Middle East has become
this century's main arena of conflict. Kenneth M. Pollack
calls for harmonizing America's often contradictory Middle
East policies in a new "grand strategy" that aims to foster a
new stability in the region, based on the spread of liberal
ideas, habits, and institutions.
Political Islam has flourished in opposition to the corrupt,
despotic regimes that pervade the Middle East. To
pacify the region and promote its long-term prosperity,
argue Larry Diamond and Michael McFaul, the world's
democracies must help local reformers create the building
blocks of civil society and democracy. They propose,
for example, a Middle East version of the 1975 Helsinki
Accords, which created a network of international institutions
and nongovernmental organizations that helped
to peacefully undermine Soviet and Eastern European
communism.
In addition to chronic misrule, the Muslim world faces a
deepening economic crisis, writes Edward Gresser. From
Morocco to Central Asia, populations have been exploding
while trade has dwindled, unemployment has risen, and
living standards have fallen. As it did during the Cold War,
America should use trade to spur economic development
and opportunity for people in the region. Gresser proposes
a "Greater Middle East Prosperity Plan" aimed at doubling
manufacturing and agricultural exports from the region by
2010.
Jihadist violence is a transnational phenomenon, but the
United States and its allies lack a global counterterrorism
strategy, argues Daniel Benjamin. Too many of the countries
we rely on to track terrorist finances, communications,
and travel lack the capacity and expertise to be reliable partners.
What's needed is a new International Counterterrorism
Agency that can help frontline countries strengthen their
anti-terrorism capacity.
The single most frightening threat to our national security is
the prospect of a nuclear weapon in the hands of terrorists.
The good news, according to Graham Allison, is that
nuclear terrorism is preventable if we insist on three simple
rules: no loose nukes, no new nuclear fuel programs,
and no new nuclear weapon states. We must make Russia's
unsecured nuclear weapons and materials as safe as the
gold in Fort Knox. Second, we should use bigger carrots
and sticks to prevent Iran from developing facilities for
enriching uranium or reprocessing plutonium, and to
hold North Korea to its pledge to shut down its fledgling
weapons program.
When it comes to fighting jihadism, it's not yet clear
whether Pakistan is part of the problem or part of the solution,
argues Stephen J. Solarz. To ensure that Pakistan
becomes a full-fledged partner, America and its allies
should offer it a major package of economic
and military aid, coupled with a
bilateral trade agreement. In return,
President Musharraf 's government should
give the United States an ironclad commitment
to hunt down Osama bin Laden and
his henchmen, return Pakistan to free elections
and democracy, and suppress terrorist
groups launching attacks on neighboring
Kashmir.
America has the best military in the world for conventional
warfare, but its forces were not designed for today's
unconventional challenges of transnational terrorism, post-conflict
stabilization, counterinsurgency, and counter-proliferation.
James R. Blaker and Steven J. Nider propose a
major military reorganization around these post-9/11
imperatives. Specifically, they recommend a new force
structure that is geared toward three missions: preventing
conflicts and humanitarian disasters; defeating enemies
through sustained combat when prevention fails; and
rebuilding civil order and basic infrastructure in failed
states, as well as after disasters here at home.
There is a large cultural and political divide between
Democrats and the military. We must bridge that gap for
the good of the Democratic Party and our country, writes
Operation Iraqi Freedom veteran Melissa Tryon. In addition
to offering a coherent vision for national security,
this progressive action plan includes forging relationships
with veterans groups and other organizations that represent
soldiers; encouraging military service by political liberals
and elite college students; and addressing the day-to-day
challenges of the military community in policy
debates.
America needs a strong and globally engaged Europe,
argues Ronald D. Asmus. Achieving our key foreign policy
goals -- from modernizing the Middle East to managing
China's rise to world power -- will be nearly impossible
without the help of our oldest and closest allies. We need to
support Europe's successful economic and political integration,
make the European Union a focal point of U.S. diplomacy,
and modernize NATO so it can operate effectively in
the Middle East and beyond.
The United Nations faces a crisis of credibility
and must be radically overhauled,
writes Anne-Marie Slaughter. To reflect
today's security threats, the world body's
mission should be broadened to include
not only protecting states from aggression,
but also protecting the people within states from mass murder. Slaughter
envisions a new division of labor in which the United
Nations focuses on economic and social assistance to
weak and failing states, while a reinvented NATO
assumes the burden of collective security.
America's strength and security ultimately derive not from
military power, but from a strong economy and vital society.
The Bush administration has ignored this basic strategic
insight, says David J. Rothkopf. Security now
demands that we restore fiscal sanity in Washington,
reimpose budget discipline, roll back irresponsible
wartime tax cuts, and invest in America's future health
and competitiveness.
Forget about an energy "Manhattan Project" or "Apollo
moon shot." What America needs now are concrete, near-term
steps to break our dependence on oil. Jan Mazurek
shows how a mandatory national cap on the greenhouse gas
emissions that we produce by burning oil can be a policy
lever that speeds diversification into homegrown biofuels
and touches off a frenzy of innovation in the energy and
clean technology markets.
For Americans under 30 years old, 9/11 was a formative
experience. But they do not easily fit into conventional
liberal-conservative, hawk-dove dichotomies, argue
Rachel Kleinfeld and Matthew Spence. They are generally
more patriotic, confident in the military, and supportive
of free trade than any other age group. Yet they
also distrust large corporations and media spin. Many of
them are making a home in the Democratic Party as
Truman Democrats. Leaders can appeal to them if they
espouse a worldview that is rooted in the principles of
progressive internationalism.