Although he was born in Indiana and spent his formative years
in the heartland, Alvin From tends to speak these days with a
decidedly Southern accent.
"Ah picked up mah twang in 1960," he says, tracing it to
a
summer at Northwestern University, where he roomed with Kentuckian
David Hawpe, now editor of the Louisville Courier-Journal. "Ah'm
married to a woman from Birmingham, Alabama," he adds, referring to
his wife, Ginger, "but she doesn't have a Southern accent."
But some would suggest a different explanation for From's --
pronounced "frahm's" -- strange and mysterious mode of speech, which
occasionally recalls former Georgia Sen. Herman Talmadge, jaw
chock-full of tobacco juice. It's all those Dixie centrists he's
been consorting with during his seven years at the helm of the
Democratic Leadership Council.
"You get the credit, Al - you deserve it,"
Mississippi
Secretary of State Dick Molpus told him last week at the Democratic
convention, where From strutted the throngs at Madison Square Garden
like a rotund paterfamilias, accepting handshakes, hugs and kisses
from members of his flock.
As he contemplated the distance he and his tribe have
come -
from a renegade band of moderates athwart the Democratic Party's
liberal orthodoxy to the triumphant ringleaders of a not-so-silent
coup - he became increasingly mush-mouthed, and positively
gooey-eyed.
"Wonderful, wonderful," From kept murmuring over the cheers, as
he looked out onto a convention floor teeming with signs for two of
his charter members, Bill Clinton and Al Gore. "To see it all
blossom into this incredible scene is somethin' else."
The ascension of Clinton - the
Arkansas
governor who chaired
the DLC, as it's known, until he launched his run for the White
House - represents a stunning victory for From and company, who've
been waging ideological war since 1985, a response to former vice
president Walter Mondale's loss of 49 states to Ronald Reagan.
They've tried to drag the Democratic Party from traditional liberal
doctrines that, they argue, have resulted in five crushing defeats
in the past six presidential elections.
Clinton's selection of Gore, the junior senator
from
Tennessee
and another ardent DLCer, was more cause for celebration. Ditto the
party's embrace of a platform that closely resembles the DLC's "New
Choice" agenda, a muscular document (as they would have it) that
emphasizes opportunity over entitlements, personal responsibility
over government supervision, national service over federal
giveaways, work over welfare, crime-fighting over "root causes," and
aggressive internationalism - including the judicious kicking of
butt - over timid isolationism.
But for Al From, this election is not about ideology in
the
usual, outmoded sense. From wants to escape the liberal-conservative
tug of war, which the Democrats inevitably lose, and replace it with
a brave new world of "information-age politics," "reciprocal
obligation," "innovative non-bureaucratic approaches to governing,"
and a blizzard of equally ineffable buzz-phrases with which to
bewilder GOP strategists.
To make the package irresistible to the millions of white
middle-class suburbanites who, in an earlier age, were dubbed "The
Silent Majority" (and have voted overwhelmingly Republican since the
presidential election of 1968), the DLC wraps it prettily in
"mainstream values" - yet another feature that has aroused
suspicion, and charges of "Republican me-tooism," among members of
the party's liberal wing.
"I think that some people looked at us initially and felt
threatened," says Sen. John Breaux of Louisiana, the DLC's chairman
since Clinton's departure (Sens. Sam Nunn of Georgia and Charles
Robb of Virginia have also held the post). Breaux points out that
rather than ersatz Republicanism, the group favors cuts in the
defense budget, a progressive tax system, abortion rights, strict
adherence to civil rights laws and other Democratic verities.
"We always perceived
ourselves
not as a threat," Breaux says,
"but as an active participant in advocating change - not against
traditional Democratic values, and not as a group of Southern white
boys."
On the night Clinton accepted the nomination ("in the name of
hard-working Americans who make up our forgotten middle class"),
From was standing in the midst of the Ohio delegation with a copy of
the speech - presented to him, he boasted, that very afternoon by
Hillary - and gleefully pointing to the words "new choice" in the
midst of the text.
"That's from me," he said with due modesty, doing nothing to
dispel his reputation as a man abrasive and egotistical enough to
start a revolution. Outfitted in a style best described as Very
Important Nerd, he sported the full complement of convention
credentials, a beeper on his belt and cellular phone in his pocket
as well as a lapel button identifying him as an "FOB" - "Friend of
Bill." From was staying in Manhattan ("with the governor," as his
press aide put it) at the Inter-Continental Hotel, one flight down
from Clinton's corner suite - indeed, he suggested, directly
underneath.
As opposed to lording over.
"This hasn't been an effort to take over
the
party," From
demurs about the DLC, whose staff of 20, including five who work for
its think tank, the Progressive Policy Institute, occupies one floor
of a bank on Capitol Hill. "We don't care about the party apparatus.
What we care about is what this party says, and what its candidates
stand for."
The group's $2.5 million annual budget comes largely from
corporate lobbyists and the financial community, who appreciate the
DLC's pragmatic approach of "Democratic capitalism," while its
3,000-strong membership includes about 750 elected officials
nationwide, with 32 U.S. senators and 142 current and former House
members, and chapters in 28 states in every region of the country.
"We are more
akin to the
conservative movement in the
Republican Party after the 1964 Goldwater defeat," From says. "They
put a lot of effort into developing ideas and changing the nature of
the political debate."
From calls his three-year-old think tank, which Clinton has
tapped both for people and ideas (Bruce Reed, Gore's former
speechwriter and Clinton's current issues czar, was the institute's
policy director), "our counterpart to the Heritage Foundation" -
which, lest anyone forget, was the intellectual engine room of the
good ship Reagan.
"What we've done in the Democratic Party," explains institute
Vice President Rob Shapiro, a Clinton economic adviser, "is an
intellectual leveraged buyout." The DLC, presumably, is acting as
arbitrageur, selling off unprofitable mind-sets to produce a lean
and efficient philosophy for the "New Democrat," as DLCers call
their slick bimonthly magazine.
"I'm stunned by the suddenness with which the
party seems
to
have embraced what only yesterday seemed heretical and offensive to
many," says institute President Will Marshall, whom From jokingly
refers to as "the party ideologist," the Democrats' answer to the
Soviets' Mikhail Suslov. "Having been used to being in a sort of a
defensive crouch, I'm not sure now how to take all the accolades
we've been receiving," Marshall continues, but hastens to add, "I
don't know if I like the Suslov analogy. Suslov is a dead purveyor
of a dead ideology."
But even today, with the party seemingly primed to take back
the White House on the strength of DLC ideas and a DLC ticket, the
accolades are far from universal. Among the group's chief
antagonists have been two-time presidential candidate Jesse Jackson,
who in years past has mocked it as the "Democratic Leisure Class,"
and Sen. Howard Metzenbaum of Ohio, a proud and ornery liberal who
founded the Coalition for Democratic Values in 1990 as an
ideological counterweight to the DLC.
"The two senators from Arkansas {Dale
Bumpers and
David Pryor}
are always saying, `Bill Clinton is more liberal than you think,
Howard,' " says Metzenbaum, who concedes that his own group operates
on a shoestring compared with the DLC. "This is not a
rationalization to make myself feel comfortable. I'm too old and
outspoken for that."
But when it comes to From, Metzenbaum bristles that "he
doesn't
know {expletive} from Shinola," punctuating his ire by spelling the
four-letter word.
Jackson, too, has made his peace with the ticket, though he
argues that the DLC is misguided in its emphasis on white voters - a
group he still calls "the minority" in the party's political base.
He also discounts the DLC's influence.
"Look at the platform," he says. "It's
essentially
progressive."
At the DLC's 1990 conference in New Orleans - a year after he
and Robb engaged in a heated debate over the party's direction -
Jackson delivered a speech titled "Delighted to be United,"
congratulating the group for, he claimed, adopting many of the
policies of his Rainbow Coalition and reaching out to what he called
his "new mainstream." The speech seemed calculated to set teeth on
edge - "bizarre" and "foolish" was From's verdict - and Jackson
wasn't invited back for the 1991 conference. From happily advertised
the omission to anyone who'd listen.
"The tension," Jackson says, "comes from the
fact that
while
the party's message has moved to what I call `the moral center,'
they're using tactics that `push off' - push off from the mayors,
push off from labor and push off from the Rainbow. I hope that
strategy will change."
So why is Al From smiling?
"Maybe because," Jackson
says with
a chuckle, "he's delighted
to be united."
From started the DLC, having been tapped to be executive
director by Nunn, Robb and others, after years of toiling dutifully
in party vineyards: a tour in the Deep South for Lyndon Johnson's
War on Poverty, a stint as an inflation adviser in Jimmy Carter's
White House, and a variety of staff jobs on Capitol Hill, ending
with the executive directorship of the House Democratic Caucus. In
1984, he cast his lot with presidential candidate Gary Hart, whose
"new ideas" were a precursor to the DLC's "new choices," and
bitterly attacked the 1984 Democratic convention as "the last hurrah
of the Mondale wing of the party."
"He was bright, committed, serious," Hart says,
"and
frustrated, as all of us were, and trying to break out of the false
dichotomy created by the conservative Republicans" - namely, the
rift between the right and the left, instead of the "true" dichotomy
between the past and the future.
Mondale's humiliation set things in motion,
inspiring a
frenzy
of soul-searching among a new generation of Democratic activists.
They were political operatives such as From and Marshall; elected
officials such as Rep. Dick Gephardt of Missouri, Gov. Bruce Babbitt
of Arizona, and Sen. Lawton Chiles of Florida; and political
thinkers such as Elaine Kamarck, now a fellow at the Progressive
Policy Institute, and William Galston, who had been Mondale's issues
director and is now a professor at the University of Maryland.
"I will never forget
what it was
like to emerge blinking into
the cold November sun in Washington, D.C., after the Mondale
campaign returned in defeat from Minnesota," Galston recalls. "I
think we were collectively shattered. ... It was a classic moment of
existential dread" - and, Galston adds, "the end of a political era
for the Democratic Party. I wanted to get to the bottom of that, as
best I could."
At From's instigation in 1989, after yet another debacle,
Galston and Kamarck wrote a paper titled "The Politics of Evasion,"
drawing on census data, exit polls "and everything we could get our
hands on," Galston says, to argue that the Democrats would never win
a presidential election, no matter how high the turnout among blacks
and other reliable supporters, unless they radically changed their
message to lure back the white middle class. Aiming to attract a
biracial coalition containing at least 45 percent of the white vote,
the DLC and its think tank have spun out reams of policy papers on
everything from defense to education to families to the economy.
"What we tried to
do,"
From says, "was to say that this party
has to understand that if we're going to win, we have to unite our
core constituency - those who are aspiring to get into the middle
class, and those who are struggling to stay there."
It all came together in a single
moment last
week, when Clinton
took up the gauntlet "in the name of all the people who do the work,
pay the taxes, raise the kids and play by the rules" - in other
words, the folks who voted for George Bush last time, but may not
again.
"The Democrats used to give these people the idea that `we
don't like you,' " says political consultant Paul Begala, who helped
Clinton write his speech. "The old ways have failed, and Democrats
can't keep blaming their losses on the voters."
"Clinton is going to win," From
vowed last
week, shouting to be
heard over the cheers in the Garden. "The American people have
decided overwhelmingly that the country is going in the wrong
direction, and George Bush won't reverse it. So I believe that we're
going to have a new president."
As for the DLC, "I think we will be for the Clinton
administration what the Heritage Foundation was for the Reagan
administration," From said. "An idea factory to help Bill come up
with new approaches."
Bill's good buddy, Al, was still talkin' with that twang.
Copyright 1992, The Washington Post.