America's preeminent global status rests on three pillars: the strength of our economy, the
might of our defense, and the quality of our schools. Today, some 600,000 high-tech jobs in the
United States are going unfilled because we have too few technologically skilled workers. At the
same time, our military is having problems with recruiting and is finding it hard to retain its most
technologically skilled servicemen and women.
Both trends are alarming signs that our schools --the third pillar of America's global
dominance --are graduating too few competent, computer-literate students to keep our economy
soaring and our armed services strong. The problem is systemic and requires an equally
ambitious solution. America needs nothing less than a comprehensive national strategy to
prepare our students to help us meet the challenges of the 21st century.
U.S. corporations have beseeched Congress to relax immigration quotas for workers with
technical skills. These same businesses, meanwhile, are exacerbating the military's personnel
problems by hiring away the technically adept personnel our armed services need to staff
the world's most advanced and sophisticated military. We cannot solve both problems in the mid
to long term solely by importing high-tech workers from other nations. We must do significantly
more to prepare our own young people for jobs in our increasingly technology-driven economy
and military.
Everyone remembers what happened to the U.S. automobile industry when it failed to retool
itself to meet the challenge of foreign competition in the 1970s. This time the stakes are far
higher. In the Information Age, many nations are capable not only of competing with the
United States but also of leapfrogging us. According to Wall Street analyst Abby Joseph Cohen,
the biggest threat to the American economy is a technologically inept workforce. Nations such as
India, Israel, and Costa Rica are further along than the United States in recognizing the need to
create a pipeline of skilled workers. If the economic consequences of failing to act are obvious,
the military consequences are ominous.
Congress and the executive branch must work together to address this national problem. We
need a comprehensive, integrated approach on the scale of the Marshall Plan of the late 1940s or
the National Defense Education Act of the early years of the space race. We must begin to
provide our students with the high-tech skills they'll need to propel the nation's commerce
forward and to provide for our national defense.
It will take congressional action, not complacency, to maintain our high-tech economic and
military edge. Too often in congressional debates, advocates for defense, business, and education
find themselves pitted against one another in the struggle for limited resources. They need to join
together and recognize their interdependency. We cannot meet the demands of the New
Economy and the nation's defense with poorly trained teachers, technologically outdated
schools, disengaged universities, and an indecisive government.
Much work has already begun in various congressional committees, and several worthy and
well-intended proposals have been made. However, the plans suggested to date are largely
incremental steps and have been offered in piecemeal fashion. This simply will not suffice. We
need to draw all the good ideas together in a coordinated, comprehensive, and omnibus manner.
We have proposed a series of actions at the executive and congressional levels to set us on
the right course. We call the initiative SEEDS -- the Strategic Educational, Economic, and
Defense System. We seek support both from the Clinton administration and our colleagues on
both sides of the aisle in Congress.
First, we are calling on the President to form a task force that would direct the departments of
Defense, Commerce, and Education to develop a strategic assessment and inventory of all
resources currently involved in this effort. The task force would also help coordinate
the governmental, private sector, and academic resources needed to prepare young Americans to
compete and win in the Digital Era.
Second, we are calling on Congress to pass legislation that achieves five critical goals:
Provides a tax credit to corporations that help schools buy and integrate powerful new interactive
multimedia technologies into their daily lessons and that help teachers get the training they need
to use these new tools effectively. Technology, of course, can never replace fundamental reading,
writing, and math instruction delivered by a caring, dedicated adult. But it can enhance such
instruction. Armed with these powerful new tools, teachers can individualize instruction and
make it much more diagnostic and prescriptive. Technology can also foster greater accountability
in education and enhance communication among students, parents, and teachers.
Establishes forgivable loans for college students who major in math, science, or engineering and
agree to teach math or science in elementary or secondary schools for at least five years.
Demographers warn that America will need 2 million new teachers over the next 10 years. We
need to ensure that we will have enough teachers to educate students in science, math, and the
use of technology.
Funds math, science, and technology charter high schools in partnership with states and the
private sector. These independent public schools should be granted wide leeway to develop
innovative curricula and work closely with industry partners. The schools should primarily
serve children from disadvantaged urban or rural communities, and admission to them should be
based on merit.
Ensures that universities receiving government grants train teachers in the use of new
technology. Schools of education today simply are not providing teachers with the information
technology skills that these times demand.
Creates a position of technology advocate to coordinate and monitor the progress of government
agencies, the private sector, schools, and colleges as they implement the comprehensive
technology education plan outlined above. The advocate must understand the need for
an interrelated military, private sector, and education system that leaves no one behind in a
global, information-driven economy.
Congress has the opportunity to place our economic growth, our military strength, and the
interests of our children at the top of our national concerns. If it doesn't, it will be remembered as
a Congress that squandered an unprecedented opportunity to invest in its people and secure the
nation's future.