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Ideas




Political Reform
The Vital Center

DLC | Blueprint Magazine | July 12, 2001
The Moose is Loose
Guest Column

By Marshall Wittmann

Table of Contents

Bull Moose progressivism -- the reform politics of Teddy Roosevelt in the 1912 election -- has been mostly absent from American politics for decades. But the Moose has been sighted recently, roaming the political plains, and both the Democrats and Republicans had better pay attention. The Moose is a new force, a synthesis of the best of progressivism and conservatism.

The two parties, however, seem oblivious to the loose Moose since they are focused solely on appeasing their respective bases with either more tax cuts or more government spending. The Democrats say, "It's your entitlement." The Republicans say, "It's your money." This is a reverse JFK: "Ask not what you can do for your country, but rather what your country can do for your stock portfolio/benefit package."

In contrast, the Bull Moose represents a politics of reform and reciprocity. Inspired by old T.R. himself and updated for the 21st century, the new progressivism advocates reform of the campaign finance system, entitlements, the tax code, and the budget process.

Remember the 1912 campaign. Then, former President Teddy Roosevelt challenged the Republican and Democratic Party establishments in a third party run. Although he was unsuccessful, the incumbent finished third and many of T.R's ideas were eventually incorporated into the New Deal.

But in the Republican Party, progressivism has been dormant for many years. The party's orthodox conservatism has become ever more exhausted, as demonstrated by the appeal of John McCain's insurgent candidacy in 2000. McCain's message of political reform, patriotism, and an economics of the middle class struck a chord. It resonated with the most dynamic force on the political scene, the rise of the independents.

Yet the animating feature of modern Republicanism is reducing the top marginal tax rate and eliminating the inheritance tax. The recently enacted tax cut contains a puny growth component, drains vital resources from defense, and makes Social Security reform more difficult.

The tax bill lays bare the shallowness of conventional conservatism. Call it "dime store conservatism." The president's central argument for the bill underscores the vapidity of the measure -- "It's the people's money." Indeed it is. But it's also the people's national missile defense, the people's national service, and the people's national highway system. The president's argument is for a cramped, atomized view of America that fails to inspire greatness.

The media and the Democrats, however, commit a major blunder when they suggest that the Bush administration is too rigidly "right wing." In reality it is extremely flexible; call it "Gumby conservatism." On the domestic front it is reliably pro-corporate, but it will relent in the face of environmental counter-assault. On foreign policy, it is alternately bellicose and supine (note the "apology" letter to the Chinese over the plane incident).

So, what about the Democrats? In the (partial) opposition, the Democrats seem to be going retro -- a return to the pre-New Democrat Dukakis and Mondale positions. The Democrats are reaching back for their golden oldies from the '80s, attacking "Star Wars." Do the Democrats really want to be the party that keeps America defenseless? Rather than reforming entitlements, Democrats seem to have an insatiable appetite for yet more federal spending programs. In lieu of serious political argument, the Democrats lazily hurl the political epithet that the Bush administration is "extremist."

What is striking is that Democrats seem to have forgotten what they should have learned from Bill Clinton. While there is much worth forgetting in his legacy, Clinton was successful in winning the White House in 1992 by employing a centrist critique of the first Bush administration. Clinton attacked it from a human rights-interventionist posture on foreign policy. He advocated the "end of welfare as we know it." Ironically, it was only by betraying his New Democrat cultural roots with his personal behavior that Clinton prevented the Democrats from retaining the White House.

Modern adherents of the Bull Moose can draw from the examples of T.R. as well as from President Kennedy and the New Democrats. They can press for universal national service since the greatest challenge to our nation is not a material one, but one of renewing the responsibilities and obligations of citizenship. The nation should begin moving toward the goal of making service, including military, a rite of passage for all young Americans.

Finally, this third force adopts T.R.'s and Ronald Reagan's notion of national greatness. We are strong believers in America's "benevolent hegemony" on the world stage -- with a robust internationalism and a formidable military.

With the Moose again roaming our plains, this new force may emerge within the body politic. The political parties ignore it at their peril.

Blueprint Keywords: Extra Bull Moose

Marshall Wittmann is a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute and director of the Project for Conservative Reform.